EV & BESS Battery Safety: Advanced Thermal Vent Blankets

Thermal Runaway Protection Engineered For Your Battery Pack

Thermal runaway is a high-consequence event where an internal fault, overcharge or mechanical damage triggers a rapid spike in battery cell temperatures, often climbing above 1,000°C in a fraction of a second.

Instantly and effectively managing the extreme thermal energy, gases and high velocity particles emitted from the cell is critical to preventing thermal propagation to adjacent cells and protecting vehicle occupants or surrounding infrastructure.

While major runaway events remain rare in deployed Electric Vehicle (EV) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) platforms, passive safety components, such as thermal cell-to-cell barriers and top-cover vent blankets are vital to mitigating the impact of a thermal runaway event.

Delivering Superior Safety Performance

Vent blankets sit on top of the battery pack or module and perform three core functions in response to a thermal runaway event: 

1. Thermal insulation: Prevent extreme heat from reaching adjacent cells and passenger areas.  

2. Mechanical resistance: Resisting the kinetic blast force, gases and particles emitted from the burning battery cell.  

3. Controlled venting: Engineered rupture points in the vent blanket control the path of thermal energy, gases and particles. This can be used to aid their dissipation and release. 

Whilst vent blankets are effective throughout the entire duration of a battery cell burn, they are especially critical for the first 15 seconds when the kinetic release of pressure, gas, and particulate matter reaches peak intensity. 

Thermal Runaway Battery Applications

Bespoke Multi-Functional Thermal Vent Blankets 

Designing thermal management components for high-voltage battery packs requires balancing thermal performance, dielectric strength, weight, and ease of assembly. 

Leveraging our extensive experience in developing and manufacturing multi-layer thermal cell barriers and thermal management solutions, our technical team engineer bespoke thermal vent blankets tailored to your pack layout. 

  • Bespoke Multi-Functional Components: Multi-layer lamination of advanced thermal management materials to suit specific battery systems to provide additional functionality such as electrical isolation and dielectric resistance.  
  • Designed for Assembly: Customised dimensions, assembly aids for manual and automated application and high tolerance consistency facilitate fast and efficient assembly.  
  • End-to-end partner: We collaborate directly with your engineering team to translate your requirements into production-ready high-volume components. 

Developed at our IATF 16949-certified facility in collaboration with leading OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers, our thermal management solutions are built to meet rigorous safety standards and are adopted across electric vehicle ranges. 

Assembled diagram of a Thermal Vent Blanket

Blown apart Thermal Vent Blanket with labels

Discuss your Thermal Vent Blanket Requirements with Tecman

Whether you are optimising an existing pack or starting a new development cycle, early collaboration ensures your passive thermal protection meet the unique requirements of your battery pack.

Contact our technical team today to discuss your thermal vent blanket requirements and explore our thermal management solutions.

Discuss your battery application with Tecman

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